|
''Via Agrippa'', is any stretch of the network of Roman roads in Gaul that was built by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, to whom Octavian entrusted the reorganization of the Gauls. In all, the Romans built of roads in Gaul. ==Agrippa's project== Agrippa's network radiated from a hub at the new strategic site of Lugdunum (Lyon). Strabo indicated the directions,〔Strabo, ''Geography'' IV, 6, 11.〕 which were identified by Pierre Gros:〔Gros, ''La France gallo-romaine'', 1991, p. 54〕 *a route towards the Atlantic, From Lugdunum/Lyon towards Saintes * a route towards the North Sea, via Reims, Beauvais and Amiens * a route towards the Rhine, via Langres, Trier and Cologne * and a route towards the south, to Marseille. Though the detailed routes taken by the various stretches of the ''Via Agrippa'' are well settled on the ground, the dates of construction are still debated: in 39-38 BCE, according to the authors of the ''Guide romain antique'';〔George Hacquard, Jean Dautry, O Maisani, ''Guide romain antique'', Hachette, 1952, 50th ed. 2005, p,162〕 22-21 BCE, according to Pierre Gros;〔Gros〕 or between 16-13 BCE, according to Paul Petit.〔Paul Petit, ''La paix romaine'', (PUF, collection Nouvelle Clio – l’histoire et ses problèmes) Paris, (1967), 2nd ed. 1971, p. 288〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Via Agrippa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|